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Texas A&M University College of Engineering

Molten Salts Research & Development

The Thermal-Hydraulic Research Laboratory has established experimental capabilities to support the research and development of molten salt technologies for energy production, transfer, and storage.

The laboratory hosts a molten salt forced flow test facility consisting of two independent systems designed and operated to support testing under prototypic molten salt environments. The system can provide a wide range of flow, temperatures, and operating conditions, and can operate with different molten salts.

The facility is equipped with state-of-the-art instrumentation for flow, temperature and pressure measurements, and interfaced with advanced remote control and safety systems (Data Acquisition System – DAQ, and Programmable Logic Control – PLC).

Main Specifications

  • High Temperature Operations (> 700 °C). Flow rates up to 200 Gal/min
  • Chlorides and Fluorides Salts
  • Corrosion Resistant Components
  • State-of-the-art Instrumentation
    • Ultrasonic Flow Meter
    • Optical Fiber Sensors & Thermocouples
    • Pressure Transducers
    • Flow Visualization
    • Infrared Thermography
  • Industrial Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and DAQ
    • Remote Control and Operations
    • Safety

Capabilities

  • Thermal-Hydraulics and Heat Transfer (Forced Convection and Natural Circulation)
  • Heat Exchangers design, optimization and testing
  • Flow Visualization
  • Components Testing
  • Advanced Instrumentation Development and Testing
  • Material Testing
  • Purification and Filtering

Video 1. Overview of the Molten Salt Test Loop I

Video 2. High-Resolution Temperature Measurements supported by Optical Fiber Distributed Temperature Sensors (PF-DTS) in Molten Salts

Video 3. Two-Dimensional Temperature Distribution in Transient Molten Salts Environments using Optical Fiber Distributed Temperature Sensors (PF-DTS)

Publications

Ojasvin Arora, Blain Lancaster, Se Ro Yang, Rodolfo Vaghetto, Yassin Hassan, “Advanced flow and temperature measurements in a forced convection molten salt test loop.” Annals of Nuclear Energy 159 (2021) 108269 – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108269

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